Traditions of Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival that marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar Rashi). It is celebrated on January 14th every year and is one of the most important festivals in India. The festival is known by different names in different parts of the country, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, and Magh Bihu in Assam.

Rituals and Puja

On Makar Sankranti, people take a dip in holy rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Godavari. This is believed to wash away their sins and bring them good luck. They also offer prayers to the sun god and thank him for his blessings. The day is also considered auspicious for starting new ventures and making donations to the poor.

One of the most popular rituals associated with Makar Sankranti is the flying of kites. People of all ages fly kites and compete with each other. The sky is filled with colorful kites of different shapes and sizes. This tradition is believed to have started as a way of celebrating the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

Another important ritual is the preparation of special dishes like tilgul (sesame and jaggery sweets), khichdi (a rice and lentil dish), and pongal (a sweet rice dish). These dishes are made using ingredients that are believed to have health benefits and are shared with family and friends.