Shani Dev and Surya Dev: The Mythical Connection of Makar Sankranti
Shani Dev and Lord Surya Dev Story Related to Makar Sankranti Festival
Background
Makar Sankranti is a significant festival in Hindu culture, celebrated when the sun moves into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar). It marks the end of the winter solstice and the start of longer days. The festival is associated with the worship of the Sun God, Surya Dev, and has a mythological connection with his son, Shani Dev, the deity who represents the planet Saturn and is known for his justice and righteousness.
Relationship between Surya Dev and Shani Dev
According to Hindu mythology, Shani Dev is the son of Surya Dev and his wife Chhaya. There was a misunderstanding between father and son due to Surya Dev's second marriage and the perceived neglect of Chhaya and her children. This misunderstanding led to a strained relationship between Surya Dev and Shani Dev.
Significance of Makar Sankranti
Makar Sankranti is believed to be the day when Surya Dev visits his son Shani Dev, who is the ruler of Makar Rashi (Capricorn). Despite their differences, it is said that Surya Dev makes it a point to meet his son on this day, symbolizing the importance of family values and the respect children should have for their parents. This day is celebrated with social festivities such as kite flying, feasts, and charity, reflecting the spirit of forgiveness, peace, and joy.
Celebrations and Rituals
Devotees take holy dips in rivers, offer prayers to Surya Dev, and perform acts of charity. Traditional foods are prepared, and people exchange greetings and sweets. The festival is also a time for agricultural communities to celebrate the upcoming harvest season.